According to the "natural sound source" discussed in the origins of language, the development of human speech is primarily based on: A) Imitation of animal calls B) Divine inspiration C) Social cooperation among early humans D) Physical adaptations like the evolution of the larynx
The Study of Language by George Yule — Key Terms (Ch. 1–6)
Chapter 1: The Origins of Language
Divine Source: The idea that language was gifted to humans by a higher power
Natural Sound Theory: Language originated from imitations of natural sounds (e.g., “bow-wow”)
The Study of Language – George Yule
This chapter is very important because exam questions often test your ability to compare human and animal communication systems
Animal Communication vs. Human Language
Bees dance → communicate distance & direction of food
Birdsongs → territory, mating
Dogs, cats → signals, cries
The Study of Language – George Yule
Chapter 1: The Origins of Language (Exam-Oriented Notes)
The book The Study of Language by George Yule is one of the main references for the M.A. entrance exam in TEFL and related majors. Many questions in the test come directly from its chapters, so studying it carefully is essential. Let’s start with Chapter 1: The Origins of Language
Key Points to Remember
Divine Source Theory
The belief that language is a gift from God(s)
Example: Hindu tradition (speech given by Sarasvati), Biblical story (Adam naming animals)
Exam trap: distinguish between religious explanation vs. scientific evidence
Natural Sound Source
Bow-wow theory: language began from imitating natural sounds
Pooh-pooh theory: language began from instinctive cries (pain, joy, anger)
